Showing posts with label financial markets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label financial markets. Show all posts

Friday, February 5, 2010

CBO Warns of Never-Ending Budget Woes...

Just a few short days ago, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) became the first official D.C. source to open its bomb bay doors and let loose on all of us. The CBO's projections: Instead of falling substantially from $1.4 trillion in 2009 (9.9 percent of GDP), the 2010 deficit would essentially hold steady at $1.35 trillion (9.2 percent of GDP).

The massive 2010 deficit would be followed by another $980 billion deficit in 2011 ... $650 billion in 2012 ... and $539 billion in 2013. Total red ink through 2020: $7,400,000,000,000!

As stunning as those figures are, long-term projections usually UNDERESTIMATE the deficit. Roughly 80 percent of the four-year deficit forecasts issued in the past three decades ultimately proved too optimistic, according to The New York Times.

Politicians love spending what isn't theirs. Why? Those forecasts rely on growth, revenue, and spending projections that don't pass the test of time. Politicians just can't help themselves — pandering, over-borrowing, and overspending is in their nature.

Just consider this: Two years ago, the CBO forecast the 2010 deficit would be $241 billion. Now the CBO is throwing that projection out the window and saying it'll be more than FIVE AND A HALF TIMES AS BIG!

Obama Unleashes Carpet-Bombing Campaign of Red Ink ...
But if you thought the CBO numbers were bad, you should read through the Obama administration's latest budget. It forecasts a whopping $1.6 trillion deficit this year — more than $200 billion above and beyond the CBO's numbers. That would come to 10.6 percent of GDP, the worst in modern time.

What about 2011? Another $1.3 trillion. And the years after that? More of the same. The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is now expecting $8.5 trillion in red ink over the next decade, with the annual deficit NEVER falling below the 3 percent-of-GDP threshold considered fiscally responsible.

It gets worse ... Those projections assume relatively rosy growth — 3.8 percent next year, and more than 4 percent over the following three years. We've only seen a string of 4 percent+ growth readings twice in the past three decades. The projections also include assumptions about taxes and spending discipline that won't pass the test of time. One example: The OMB projects $250 billion in savings from a proposed three-year freeze on a significant chunk of domestic spending. Increases thereafter would be limited to the inflation rate.

I don't know about you, but I think the chance of that happening is somewhere between slim and none! Neither the Democrats nor the Republicans have shown any real spending discipline. There's no reason to assume they'll have a "Eureka!" moment in the middle of the decade. And I'm not even getting into the Social Security- and Medicare-related problems. We've promised trillions in benefits over the coming years that also threaten to blow our nation's balance sheet to smithereens.

Debt, Debt, Debt. And Did I Mention Debt?
U.S. public debt is expected to double in 10 years. Bottom line: A never-ending wave of budget bombs is headed our way in the coming years. That will drive the total U.S. public debt load inexorably higher — from about $9.3 trillion in 2010 to $18.6 trillion by 2020. And the cost of servicing all that debt? It's projected to more than QUADRUPLE from $188 billion to $840 billion!

I'm at a loss for words, folks. These figures are horrendous ... outrageous ... infuriating ... and terrifying all in one.

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This investment news is brought to you by Money and Markets. Money and Markets is a free daily investment newsletter from Martin D. Weiss and Weiss Research analysts offering the latest investing news and financial insights for the stock market, including tips and advice on investing in gold, energy and oil. Dr. Weiss is a leader in the fields of investing, interest rates, financial safety and economic forecasting. To view archives or subscribe, visit http://www.moneyandmarkets.com.

Friday, January 29, 2010

Banks Can No Longer Sing "What a Friend We Have in Washington"

These days, the financial industry's locus of power can't be found in London. It's not in New York City. Frankfurt? Tokyo? Davos, Switzerland? Nope, nope, and nope.

The real decisions that impact the capital markets are being made in Washington. And they're sometimes being made by politicians who don't really have a clue about how the industry works, or what unintended consequences their actions may have. If that doesn't scare you, I don't know what will.

Look no further than last week's market carnage for proof of who's in charge. The market was continuing on its merry way — until Washington lobbed several curve balls at Wall Street.

The reaction was swift and severe: The overall market suffered its biggest hit in months, with financial stocks getting hammered particularly hard. Moreover, the "VIX" index of volatility surged 55 percent in a span of three days. We haven't seen a move that large, that quickly since 2007.

It's clear to me that the political tides are shifting for the financial industry — and not in a good way. This could have widespread implications for the markets I follow most closely, so I want to expand on some key points.

Bankers No Longer Free to Run Wild?
President Obama shocked the markets last week with a new plan designed to rein in the nation's banks. It would specifically bar banks from holding or investing in private equity and hedge funds that aren't related to customers they're serving. Banks also would have to shed so-called "proprietary trading" units that use their own capital to place bets on the market.

Combined, these moves could impact companies like JPMorgan. It runs a OneEquity Partners PE unit that makes $8 billion in investments. It could also hammer prop trading houses like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, which generate billions of dollars in revenue from such activities.

President Obama has shocked the markets with a plan to rein in the nation's banks.
In the bigger picture, as Martin noted earlier, this signals that the "Bailout Brigade" of Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke may be losing influence. The outrageous behavior of Wall Street firms and the banking industry — and Washington's coddling of them — have finally pushed average Americans over the edge.

They're sick of watching companies make stupid loans, arrange stupid deals, blow themselves up, take billions of dollars in taxpayer money, and then — in a move that defies all logic, morality, and sensitivity — turn around and pay themselves billions and billions in bonuses! So they're rising up in anger and trying to "vote the bums out."

Result: The policymakers in Washington are finally being forced to listen to the masses — and the bankers and their lobbyists are running scared. So are bank investors, who have grown accustomed to a steady diet of D.C. handouts.
FHA Tightening the Screws?

Change is also afoot in the housing and mortgage arenas. The Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, has been making overly lax loans for several quarters now — even as house prices fall and defaults rise. Its credit reserves are running at the lowest level in modern history, raising the risk of yet another massive bailout.
But in an about-face from the recent trend toward blindly marching off a cliff, this federally-backed mortgage lender is tightening the screws. It plans to soon implement higher down payment requirements for borrowers with lousy credit.
It's also jacking up the upfront premium borrowers have to pay into the program from 1.75 percent to 2.25 percent of the loan balance. Those premiums fund insurance that protects lenders for losses on FHA loans. Finally, FHA will ask Congress for authority to raise the monthly premiums that borrowers have to shell out along with their regular payments.

A few years ago, when the FHA program was a seldom-used option for mortgage borrowers, something like this would hardly matter. But FHA now guarantees roughly 3-in-10 of all mortgages being made. So its move could be significant.

At the same time, the administration isn't entirely cutting off the housing and mortgage industries — or borrowers, for that matter. Reports are now circulating that the Obama team will soon revamp either its $300 billion Hope for Homeowners (H4H) program or the larger Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). We may even see changes in both.

These programs are designed to reduce foreclosures through the use of loan modifications, or "mods." But they've failed to significantly — and permanently — stem the flood of home repossessions because they don't aggressively attack the "negative equity" problem.

Efforts are underway to reduce foreclosures through the use of loan modifications.
What do I mean? These days, borrowers who go to their lenders or the government for help typically get their interest rates cut, their loan terms extended, and/or their monthly payments lowered. But their lenders don't cut the amount of principal they owe.

That leaves borrowers owing, say, $450,000 on a house that was once worth $500,000 but now is worth just $300,000. The question isn't "Why WOULD you just mail the keys back to your lender?" in that situation. It's "Why WOULDN'T you?" Even if home prices immediately turn around and start rising at their historical rate of a few percentage points a year, it would take ages for you to build positive equity again.
I highlighted this as a critical flaw of the Obama plan almost a year ago in Money and Markets when I wrote: "Higher loan-to-value ratio mortgages have ALWAYS had higher default rates than lower LTV ones. Why? When borrowers have none of their money at risk — skin in the game, if you will — they have no vested interest in sticking with the property. They're giving up nothing by walking away.

"Sure, they'll take the lower payments they're going to be offered as part of the Obama modification plan. Sure, they'll stick around for a while. But if anything ... anything ... throws their financial situation off balance, a high percentage of them will resort to "jingle mail" — meaning, they'll pop their keys in an envelope and send it off to their lender"

Because neither H4H nor HAMP has lived up to expectations, the political pressure on the administration is reaching a tipping point. And if the administration responds by fixing that crucial "principal reduction" flaw, it would be a big deal. It would be a significant step toward lowering the foreclosure rate and helping out the housing market.

The Impact on You
So what does this all mean for you, especially if you're investing in financial stocks or bonds and related industries? You simply can't be as bullish on them as you were when Washington was their best friend.

Policy is no longer being written by a bunch of bank lobbyists, then rubberstamped by the Wall Street cronies in Congress and on the Obama administration's financial team. That's good news for the long-term health of the country ... but a potential chink in the armor for the markets, especially financial stocks.

At the same time, the nasty knee-jerk market reaction last week could scare policymakers right back into bailout mode. If stocks roll over ... if home sales continue to slow (as opposed to just suffer a post-tax-cut hangover for a month or two) ... and if mortgage credit tightens anew, the Bailout Brigade might be rolled right back out again.

What is certain is that volatility and confusion levels among investors will rise. So while it's not exactly time to go all-in short here, or dump all your "longs," it IS time to pare back your exposure, take some gains off the table, and let positions that get stopped out stay that way. Then we'll see how this all shakes out.



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This investment news is brought to you by Money and Markets. Money and Markets is a free daily investment newsletter from Martin D. Weiss and Weiss Research analysts offering the latest investing news and financial insights for the stock market, including tips and advice on investing in gold, energy and oil. Dr. Weiss is a leader in the fields of investing, interest rates, financial safety and economic forecasting. To view archives or subscribe, visit http://www.moneyandmarkets.com.

Friday, July 10, 2009

Credit Losses Rising Anywhere and Everywhere

Remember when policymakers at the Federal Reserve told us in 2007 and 2008 that the credit problems were "contained" to the subprime mortgage sector? Or when then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson spouted the same line? Oops.

We've already established how those guys were dead wrong about home loans. Indeed, the delinquency rate on U.S. mortgages surged to a record 9.12 percent in the first quarter of this year. Late payments rose in ALL categories, including prime fixed-rate loans, the absolute "cream of the crop" in the mortgage world.
Now, it's clear they were dead wrong about the entire credit market! Credit losses and delinquencies are rising anywhere and everywhere, and I've got the numbers to prove it.

In the first quarter of this year, the credit card delinquency rate shot up to 6.6 percent ... a record high. RVs ... HELOCs ... Personal Loans — Borrowers Can't Pay Back Anything! Get a load of these hot-off-the-press figures from the American Bankers Association (ABA). In the first quarter of 2009 ...

•Home equity loan delinquencies increased from 3.03 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008 to 3.52 percent.
•Home equity line of credit delinquencies rose from 1.46 percent to 1.89 percent.
•Credit card delinquencies rose from 5.52 percent to 6.6 percent (measured on a "percentage of dollars outstanding" basis).
•Direct auto loan delinquencies increased from 2.03 percent to 3.01 percent.
•RV loan delinquencies increased from 1.38 percent to 1.52 percent.
•Mobile home loan delinquencies increased from 2.96 percent to 3.70 percent.
•Personal loan delinquencies increased from 2.88 percent to 3.47 percent.

The home equity loan delinquency rate is a record high. The home equity line of credit rate is a record high. The credit card delinquency rate is a record high. And so is the level of the aggregate consumer credit delinquency index that the ABA has been putting together since 1974!

What about CORPORATE credit quality? Any "green shoots" there? Nope.
-The default rate on junk bonds has almost quadrupled to 9.5 percent from 2.4 percent a year earlier, according to Fitch Ratings.
-A University of California economist just predicted that a whopping 20 percent of hotel development loans made in the U.S. may default over the next year and a half.
-Standard & Poor's just said it's planning to slash ratings on more than $235 billion worth of commercial mortgage-backed-securities. Loose underwriting, falling asset prices, slumping rents and rising vacancy rates are wreaking havoc on the entire commercial real estate sector.

What's the Problem? We Had the Biggest Credit Bubble of All Time, That's What!

Slumping rents and rising vacancy rates are wreaking havoc on the entire commercial real estate sector. Americans simply borrowed and spent way too much during the halcyon days of the early-to-mid 2000s. They were counting on ever-rising home values to bail them out from high-risk loans.

The lending industry actively egged them on, as did policymakers at the Fed, who kept interest rates too low for too long. The insanity spread to commercial real estate ... to corporate buyout loans ... to virtually every corner of the credit market!

Now, we're all dealing with the hugely negative consequences of this massive credit bubble. What a shame! I can only hope that borrowers, lenders, policymakers, and regulators behave more responsibly in the future.

In the meantime, I continue to suggest the following: Stay away from sectors vulnerable to deteriorating credit quality, tighter lending standards, falling home values, and falling commercial property prices. That includes banks, insurers, home builders, and REITs.

And what about all the talk out of Washington on how these companies are just fine, how the economy is recovering strongly, and how happy times are here again?
Plug your ears and lash yourself to the mast! These guys didn't get the mortgage crisis right. They didn't get the credit crisis right. And they sure as blazes aren't getting the economy right, either. Consider: Just a few weeks ago, politicians on Capitol Hill and policymakers at the Federal Reserve were tripping all over themselves to discuss the "green shoots" in the economy. Now, they're openly admitting they screwed it up.

Joe Biden spilled the beans when he announced that the administration had "misread the economy." Vice President Joe Biden said last weekend that the administration "misread the economy." Their hopelessly optimistic projection that unemployment would peak at 8 percent — has been thrown in the trash. The unemployment rate has instead climbed to 9.5 percent ... and double-digit levels are right around the corner.

Heck, you now have key officials, like Obama adviser Laura Tyson and House Democratic leader Steny Hoyer, talking about the possibility of a SECOND economic stimulus package. That's a tacit admission that the $787-billion package enacted in February is failing to get the job done.

Again, this should come as no surprise to you. Unlike the ivory tower economists in Washington, we live in the real world. We know how bad things are, and how serious the risk is that they'll get worse — MUCH worse. So we've been warning you constantly to avoid risk, and batten down the hatches for a worsening economic storm.





This investment news is brought to you by Money and Markets. Money and Markets is a free daily investment newsletter from Martin D. Weiss and Weiss Research analysts offering the latest investing news and financial insights for the stock market, including tips and advice on investing in gold, energy and oil. Dr. Weiss is a leader in the fields of investing, interest rates, financial safety and economic forecasting. To view archives or subscribe, visit http://www.moneyandmarkets.com.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Financial Markets on the Edge of Panic: Commentary from Money and Markets

Attention: Pay close attention to Freddie and Fannie Mae in the coming months. Monumental events are on the way! Additional targets to watch include WAMU, Lehman Brothers and Wachovia Bank.

Commentary:
Our nation may be on the cusp of economic catastrophe — call it a panic, a meltdown, an implosion; I don't care what you call it. But it's bad. And it's coming straight at you like a runaway bus.

In times of crisis, people naturally gravitate toward gold, because it's the one investment that can hold its value when the fertilizer hits the fan.
As for silver, well, any trader will tell you that silver is gold on steroids. When gold jumps, silver can leap twice as far, percentage-wise.

What if I'm wrong — what if there is no economic catastrophe? What if the government is able to stop the crises that are lining up from turning into full-blown disasters? Well, gold and silver are STILL good bets to ride the economic tides that are surging now.

Today, I want to explore a reason why I think our country is in real trouble ...

Financial Markets on the Edge of Panic:

I don't have to tell you the news in financial markets is bad ... the problem is it's going to get much, much worse. We are seeing financial institutions collapse like slow dominoes: Countrywide Financial and New Century Financial last year ... Bear Stearns earlier this year ... IndyMac last week. Meanwhile, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are on federally mandated life support. Since Fannie and Freddie own or guarantee about half of the $12 trillion of U.S. mortgages, they might be too big to fail. But their shareholders are getting clobbered. And big regional banks are small enough to fail ... which is why National City and Washington Mutual both saw their stocks get 25% haircuts on Monday as terrified investors stampeded for the exits.

These are all just stocks on the leading edge of a much larger problem. The mortgage crisis has become the Andromeda Strain of financial markets, devouring everything it comes in contact with. According to a Bridgewater study, total financial losses from the current credit crisis will hit $1.6-trillion — and that estimate was made BEFORE last week's bad news. It's not just the losses on banks' books. A recent Bank of America study said that the meltdown in the U.S. subprime real estate market had led to a global loss of $7.7 TRILLION dollars in stock market values just since October.

Now we're seeing the damage spread into the "prime" mortgage market. Signs of devastation are everywhere. Two million homes are vacant across America even as tent cities of the dispossessed spring up in urban areas. RealtyTrac, the leading online marketplace for foreclosure properties, said that in June, U.S. foreclosure filings jumped 53% year over year. In fact, one in every 501 U.S. households received a foreclosure filing during the month.

Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says that housing finance has not been this bad since the Depression. And there are more shoes to drop. In fact, there could be many more shoes to drop. More than 300 banks could fail in the next three years, according to RBC Capital Markets analyst Gerard Cassidy, who had in February estimated no more than 150 banks were in trouble!

Bottom line: Your money could be at risk. The percentage of uninsured deposits has doubled since 1992, climbing to about 37% of the nation's $7.07 trillion in deposits at the end of the first quarter, according to an analysis of data reported to the FDIC.So, more than a third of America's deposits are at risk. Now would be a good time to check and see if the balance in any of your accounts has climbed over the insured limit of $100,000.